In the town of Nördlingen, Bavaria, an astonishing discovery has been made — a remarkably well-preserved bronze sword that dates back to the 14th century BCE. Despite the passage of over 3,000 years, this ancient weapon has retained its luster, making it an exceptionally rare find, especially in such a remarkable condition.
An Ancient Bronze Sword
The uncovering of this extraordinary bronze sword occurred alongside the unearthing of a Bronze Age burial site. Within the grave belonging to an unknown man, woman, and child, the sword and other bronze artifacts were found. It remains uncertain if the trio was related.
Described as being in exceptional condition, this sword’s rarity is unparalleled. Preliminary dating places it in the late 14th century BCE, during the Middle Bronze Age — a time period with sparse records of sword discoveries, particularly in such a pristine condition. Prior finds in this region of Germany either came from the 19th century.
The Sword Was Masterfully Crafted
The bronze weapon’s preservation is so remarkable that it appeared to almost still shine. It boasted an intricate octagonal hilt, also crafted from bronze, which has acquired a glossy green patina over the three millennia since its creation. The octagonal shape of the hilt is indicative of the exceptional craftsmanship involved, as it required skilled blacksmiths to produce such intricate designs. The complexity of manufacturing octagonal swords lies in the overlay casting technique used to attach the hilt to the blade. Additionally, the decoration is achieved through inlay work and the use of hallmarks.
Octagonal swords were exclusively crafted in two regions of Bronze Age Germany – one in the south and the other in the north and Denmark. However, the origin of this newfound bronze sword remains a mystery, leaving researchers curious about its provenance. As for its usage, conflicting evidence surrounds whether the sword ever saw combat. Although no signs of wear are present on the blade, the sword’s center of gravity suggests it was designed for slashing motions, making it suitable as a weapon.